Isimo Samanje Sezikhungo Zocwaningo Lwezempilo Emhlabeni Wonke

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele abelokhu eqinisa imizamo yokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zocwaningo lwezokwelapha, okuhloswe ngayo ukuphakamisa amazinga ocwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye nokuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Nansi intuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni wocwaningo lwezokwelapha e-China, e-United States, eNingizimu Korea nase-United Kingdom:

I-China:

Kusukela ngo-2003, iShayina iqale ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela namawodi agxile ocwaningweni, okuye kwakhula kakhulu ngemuva kuka-2012. Muva nje, Ikhomishana Yezempilo Kamasipala waseBeijing kanye neminye iminyango eyisithupha ikhiphe ngokuhlanganyela “Imibono Yokuqinisa Ukwakhiwa Kwezigceme Ezigxile Ocwaningweni eBeijing, ” okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamawodi ocwaningo asekelwe esibhedlela abe yinqubomgomo ezingeni likazwelonke. Izifundazwe ezehlukene ezweni lonke nazo zigqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezigceme ezigxile ocwaningweni, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono ocwaningo lwezempilo lwaseChina.

I-united states:

I-National Institutes of Health (NIH) e-United States, njengesikhungo esisemthethweni socwaningo lwezokwelapha, inikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha. I-NIH's Clinical Research Center, enekomkhulu lesibhedlela esikhulu kunazo zonke socwaningo lwezokwelapha ezweni, isekelwa futhi ixhaswe yi-NIH kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo aqhubekayo angaphezu kwe-1500. Ukwengeza, uhlelo lwe-Clinical and Translational Science Award lusungula izikhungo zocwaningo ezweni lonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ucwaningo lwe-biomedical, ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi kuhlakulele abacwaningi bezokwelapha nabahumusha, ukubeka i-United States njengomholi ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha.

INingizimu Korea:

Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Korea uphakamise ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemithi yaba isu likazwelonke, enikeza ukwesekwa okukhulu ekukhuleni kwe-biotechnology kanye nezimboni ezihlobene nezokwelapha. Kusukela ngo-2004, iNingizimu Korea isungule izikhungo zesifunda zokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo eziyi-15 ezizinikele ekuxhumaniseni nasekuthuthukiseni izivivinyo zemitholampilo. ENingizimu Korea, izikhungo zocwaningo lwemitholampilo ezisekelwe ezibhedlela zisebenza ngokuzimela ngezinsiza eziphelele, izinhlaka zokuphatha, kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono eliphezulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zocwaningo lwezokwelapha.

I-United Kingdom:

Isungulwe ngo-2004, iNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Clinical Research Network e-United Kingdom isebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lweNational Health Service (NHS). Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale nethiwekhi uwukunikeza isevisi eyodwa kuphela esekela abacwaningi nabaxhasi bezimali ocwaningweni lomtholampilo, ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo izinsiza, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwesayensi yocwaningo, ukusheshisa izinqubo zocwaningo kanye nemiphumela yokuhumusha, ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yocwaningo lomtholampilo. Le nethiwekhi kazwelonke yocwaningo lwezokwelapha enezigaba eziningi ivumela i-UK ukuthi iqhubekisele phambili ucwaningo lwezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke, inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kocwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukusungulwa nenqubekelaphambili yezikhungo zocwaningo lwemitholampilo emazingeni ahlukahlukene kulawa mazwe ngokuhlangene kuqhuba intuthuko yomhlaba wonke ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, kubeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwezempilo.