Esimeni sokudlondlobala kwemboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo yaseChina, isibalo semibhede yasesibhedlela senyuke sisuka ezigidini ezingu-5.725 ngo-2012 saya ezigidini ezingu-9.75. Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo akubonisi nje kuphela ukwanda kwezinsiza zezokwelapha kodwa kukhombisa nezidingo ezikhulayo ezihlukahlukene nezisezingeni eliphezulu zezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kodwa-ke, imibhede yezandla yesintu isiphenduke umgoqo okhinyabeza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yesevisi yezempilo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okungalungile kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi.
Imikhawulo Yemibhede Yezandla Yesintu
Ukusebenzisa imibhede yezandla yesintu ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthi abasebenzi abahlengikazi bazibandakanye ekulungiseni okukhandlayo, okuholela ekungasebenzini kahle komsebenzi wabo. Ukugoba isikhathi eside kanye nobunzima bomzimba akukhulisi nje umthwalo ongokomzimba wabahlengikazi kodwa kungaholela ekulimaleni emsebenzini. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abasebenzi abangaba ngu-70% abahlengikazi babhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nezikhundla zomzimba ezingelula neze, okudala isidingo esiphuthumayo semishini yokunakekela esebenza kahle kakhulu nesebenziseka kalula ukuze kubhekwane nale nkinga.
Ukunyuka Kwemibhede Kagesi
Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, imibhede kagesi yochungechunge lwe-Bewatec A2/A3 isivele. Le mibhede kagesi ayishintshi nje kuphela imibhede yezandla yesintu kuphela kodwa futhi yenza igxathu elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kobuhlengikazi kanye nokwaneliseka kwesiguli. Ngezilawuli zikagesi, abasebenzi abahlengikazi bangakwazi ukulungisa kalula izindawo zokulala ngaphandle kokusebenza ngesandla okuyisicefe, banciphise kakhulu isikhathi esichithwa ekulungiseni okwenziwa ngesandla. Lolu shintsho lwehlisa ngempumelelo umthwalo ongokomzimba kubahlengikazi futhi lunciphise ubungozi bokulimala, kwenze umsebenzi wobuhlengikazi usebenze kahle futhi ube lula.
Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yobuhlengikazi kanye Nempilo Yasemsebenzini
Ukwethulwa kwemibhede kagesi kuvumela abasebenzi abahlengikazi ukuthi banikele amandla engeziwe ekunakekelweni kwesiguli, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zobuhlengikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivikela impilo yabahlengikazi emsebenzini. Ngobunzima obuncane bomzimba, abahlengikazi bangagxila kakhulu ezidingweni nasekunakekelweni kwesiguli, okuholela ekwanelisekeni komsebenzi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuphila kahle.
Ukunika amandla Iziguli Ngokuzilawula
Ukuklanywa kwemibhede kagesi akukhathaleli kuphela izidingo zabasebenzi abahlengikazi kodwa futhi nolwazi lweziguli. Iziguli zingakwazi ukulungisa kalula i-engeli yombhede ngokwezidingo zazo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zifisa ukuhlala ukuze zifunde, zidle, noma zihlanganyele ezivivinyweni zokuvuselela. Lokhu kwanda kokuzimela kukhulisa kakhulu ukuzethemba nokuzimela kweziguli, kuzisize zigcine isimo sengqondo esihle phakathi nohambo lwazo lwezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede kagesi kunciphisa ngempumelelo izingozi zokuphepha, njengokuwa okubangelwa ukuphatha okungafanele kwemibhede yezandla. Ngemibhede kagesi, iziguli zingalungisa izikhundla zazo ngokuphepha nangokuzimela, zinciphise isidingo sokungenelela kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele.
Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene kanye Nomklamo Ogxile Kubantu
Imibhede kagesi yakwa-Bewatec, ngokusebenza kwayo okubanzi nokuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu, isiphenduke abasizi ababalulekile eminyangweni ehlukahlukene efuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesevisi yezempilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwezokwelapha zangaphakathi, ukuhlinzwa, ukubuyisela esimweni, noma geriatrics, imibhede kagesi ingakwazi ukujwayela ngokuphelele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zeziguli. Imodi yabo yokusebenza ephumelelayo kanye nomklamo ogxile kumuntu akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwabahlengikazi kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzi abahlengikazi, ukuhlinzeka iziguli ngolwazi lwezokwelapha olunethezekile noluphephile.
Idizayini enemisebenzi eminingi yemibhede kagesi ibavumela ukuthi bahlangabezane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha, njengezimo eziphuthumayo, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, kanye nokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zikwazi ukumisa okokusebenza ngokwezidingo zangempela, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede.
I-Driving Force for Healthcare Reform
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwemibhede kagesi akubonisi nje inqubekelaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe bobuhlengikazi kodwa futhi kuwubufakazi bokunakekela okujulile kokubili abasebenzi bezempilo neziguli. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buqhubeka nokuvela, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ibhekene nezinguquko eziqhubekayo. Imibhede esebenza ngogesi, njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinto zokusebenza zabahlengikazi besimanje, ihlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesevisi yezempilo, ukuthuthukisa izindawo zabahlengikazi, nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwesiguli.
Ngokuzayo, njengoba izidingo zesevisi yezempilo ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede kagesi kuzosakazeka kakhulu. Izinzuzo zabo ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwabahlengikazi, ukuvikela impilo yabasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwesiguli kuzofaka ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, ukuvela kwe-Bewatecimibhede kagesikuphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo yaseShayina. Ngokukhuthazwa kwemibhede esebenza ngogesi, akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwabahlengikazi kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa kweziguli lithuthukisiwe, kodwa kuvikele nempilo yabasebenzi abahlengikazi. Ukuqamba okusha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo akupheli, futhi ikusasa lomsebenzi wobuhlengikazi lizosebenza kahle kakhulu, liphephe, futhi ligxile kubantu, lilethe izinzuzo enanini elikhulu nakakhulu leziguli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2024
